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Real Data for Real Waterfowl Hunters

Penetration, pattern density, pellet lethality, and maximum ethical range — species by species.

Understand your limits.
Choose the right load.
Hunt cleaner.

Waterfowl Ballistics delivers scientifically modelled penetration data for steel, bismuth, HEVI-shot and tungsten-based loads.

Built for duck and goose hunters, the database reveals:

  • pellet penetration at distance
  • pattern density constraints
  • species-specific lethality thresholds
  • realistic maximum ethical shooting ranges

All results are derived from exterior ballistics and anatomical modelling — not marketing claims or anecdotal charts.

Why this matters in the field

  • Choose the right pellet size for each species
  • Know your true ethical shooting distance
  • Understand when steel becomes marginal
  • Compare steel, bismuth, HEVI-shot and TSS objectively
  • Reduce crippling and increase clean kills
  • US-based units, consistent scientific framework

→ Try free ballistics
→ Get full database access

Free access example data

Explore how the system works with real, species-specific scenarios:

Each free page shows:

  • penetration vs anatomical requirements
  • pattern density limits
  • when lethality becomes conditional rather than ethical

Premium Membership

Annual access unlocks the complete Waterfowl Ballistics database:

  • 12+ species
  • All shot materials
  • Full penetration tables from 20 to 100 yards
  • Pattern density modelling
  • Maximum ethical range per species and load
  • Clear distinction between ethical, marginal, and chance-based lethality